Handicaps and scoring

Parful runs this, with a caveat

Plus handicaps

Also called Plus handicap golfer, Scratch and better, Negative handicap.

A plus handicap belongs to a golfer who is better than scratch. It is written with a plus sign, as in +2.4, and it works in reverse: instead of receiving strokes the player gives them back, adding a stroke to their score on the hardest holes first.

Written as
+2.4, with a plus sign, never as −2.4 on a card
Means
Better than scratch
In the arithmetic
A negative number
Strokes
Given back, hardest holes first
Lowest possible index
+10.0
Club maximum
Never applies to a plus handicap

What the plus sign means

Scratch, a handicap of 0, means a golfer expected to play to the Course Rating™. A plus handicap is better than that. The sign is a convention that trips up almost everyone the first time: a +3 is a stronger player than a 3, and considerably stronger than a 12.

Underneath, the number is simply negative. A +2.4 index is −2.4 in the arithmetic, which is why every formula on these pages works unchanged: the Course Handicap™ conversion produces a negative number, the allowance multiplies a negative number, and the stroke allocation hands out negative strokes. Only the display flips it back to a plus sign, because that is what golfers read.

Giving strokes back

A player receiving strokes takes them on the hardest holes first, from stroke index 1 upward. A plus player gives them back in exactly the same order. A +2 adds one stroke to their gross on stroke index 1 and one on stroke index 2, so a par on the hardest hole becomes a net bogey.

This feels harsh and it is meant to. Net scoring puts everyone on the same footing, and a golfer who beats the rating has to be pulled back toward it just as a golfer who does not is pulled up.

Plus handicaps in a competition

In Stableford a plus player needs a birdie on stroke index 1 to score the two points a par is worth elsewhere. In match play the difference between the two players is what matters, so a +2 against a 14 simply gives sixteen strokes rather than fourteen. In a team format the plus handicap enters the team formula as a negative number and pulls the side's allowance down, which is correct and occasionally surprising to the pair.

A club maximum Course Handicap™ never applies to a plus player. The cap exists to stop a very high handicap distorting a competition and has nothing to say about a golfer at the other end.

What Parful does, honestly

Parful accepts a plus index down to +10.0, stores the sign, and displays it as a plus everywhere a handicap is shown. The stroke allocator handles a negative Playing Handicap™ correctly, giving strokes back from stroke index 1 upward, and the scorecard shows those holes.

Two limits are worth stating. Parful's own index calculation floors its result at zero, so a plus index has to come from a linked handicap sync or from a club entering it manually rather than being computed from rounds recorded on Parful. And the team handicap allocator used for one-ball team formats drops a negative to zero rather than passing it through, so a plus player in a foursomes pair does not currently pull the side's strokes down as far as the formula intends. Both are recorded as defects.

Worked example

A worked example: a +2 and a 14 on the same nine

Sam plays off a Playing Handicap™ of +2 and gives strokes back on stroke index 1 and 2. Ben plays off 14 and receives strokes on index 1 through 14.

HoleParStroke indexSam strokesSam grossSam netBen strokesBen grossBen net
147044165
253055176
3317033044
441−145154
5411033154
On hole 4, the hardest on the card, Sam's gross par becomes a net bogey and Ben's gross bogey becomes a net par. Ben wins the hole on net despite being a stroke worse gross.
  • Sam's second given stroke falls on stroke index 2, which is not on this stretch.
  • Sam is 19 gross and 20 net for the five holes; Ben is 27 gross and 23 net.

Common variants

Plus handicaps in match play
Rather than each player adjusting their own card, the difference is given to the higher handicapper. A +2 against a 14 gives sixteen strokes, and the plus player plays the match off scratch.
Writing the sign
Some software stores a plus handicap as a negative number and prints it that way. It is the same value; a card showing −2.4 and a card showing +2.4 mean the same golfer.
Below +10
The World Handicap System™ stops at +10.0, which is well below any amateur in practice.

Plus handicaps questions

What is a plus handicap in golf?

A handicap better than scratch, written with a plus sign. A +2 golfer is expected to shoot two strokes better than the Course Rating, and gives strokes back rather than receiving them.

Is a plus 3 better than a 3?

Yes, by six strokes. A 3 receives three strokes; a +3 gives three back. The plus sign is the only thing distinguishing them and it matters enormously.

Where does a plus handicap give strokes back?

On the hardest holes first, from stroke index 1 upward, which is the same order in which strokes are received.

Can Parful calculate a plus handicap for me?

Not from rounds recorded on Parful: its own index calculation floors at zero. A plus index has to come from a linked handicap sync or be entered by the club.

Does a club maximum handicap apply to a plus player?

No. The cap limits how many strokes a high handicapper can receive and never touches a plus handicap.

Trademarks

GHIN® and USGA® are registered marks of the United States Golf Association.

World Handicap System™, WHS™, Handicap Index®, Score Differential™, Low Handicap Index™, Course Handicap™, Playing Handicap™, Course Rating™, Bogey Rating™ and Slope Rating™ are trademarks and service marks owned or licensed by the United States Golf Association and The R&A.

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Parful is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by any of these organizations. Game names such as Stableford, Nassau, Wolf, Vegas and Skins are used descriptively.