Competition formats

Parful runs this

Stroke play

Also called Medal play, Net stroke play, Gross stroke play.

Stroke play is the format where every stroke counts: each player holes out on every hole, the eighteen hole scores are added, and the lowest total wins. Net stroke play subtracts the player's handicap strokes from that total; gross stroke play ranks the raw score.

Played as
Own ball, own card, hole out everywhere
Ranked by
Total strokes, lowest wins; gross or net
Net score
Gross total minus Playing Handicap™
Ties
Countback on gross strokes: back 9, last 6, last 3, last hole of the final round
Recommended allowance
95% of Course Handicap™ for a competition; outings use full handicap
Runs on
Club outings, club competitions, events

How stroke play works

Every player records a gross score on every hole and must hole out on each one: there is no picking up and no cap on a bad hole for the purposes of the competition. The eighteen scores are added into a gross total. In a gross competition that total is the result. In a net competition the player's Playing Handicap™ is subtracted from the gross total and the lowest net total wins.

Because a single hole can cost four or five strokes, stroke play punishes a disaster more than any other format. That is also why it is the format of every championship: it rewards the player who avoids mistakes for the whole round, not the player who has the best twelve holes.

Gross, net and where the strokes fall

The net total is simply gross minus Playing Handicap. For the leaderboard the strokes are also placed on individual holes by stroke index, which is what makes the hole-by-hole net column, the net countback and the net double bogey cap for handicap posting possible. A Playing Handicap of 11 puts one stroke on each of the holes with stroke index 1 to 11.

A Course Handicap™ is the strokes the tee gives you before any allowance. The World Handicap System™ recommends 95% of Course Handicap for individual stroke play and the Parful format registry carries 95% as the recommended allowance. On a club outing the default is full handicap, because outings are casual days. A competition can be set to 95% when it is created, and the choice is frozen into the round once scoring opens.

Settling a tie

Two players on the same total are separated by countback: the back nine first, then the last six holes, then the last three, then the eighteenth. Parful compares gross strokes over each stretch, whether the competition is gross or net, which is the convention most committees use rather than trying to apportion a handicap across nine, six and three holes. In a competition played over several rounds only the final round is counted back. If nothing separates the players after the eighteenth, the position is shared.

Players on different tees

When the field plays from more than one tee, a Course Handicap already includes each tee's Course Rating™ minus its par, so the rating difference is handled. What it does not handle is a difference in par: a player on a par 72 tee is expected to take two strokes more than a player on a par 70 tee. Rule 6.2b of the Rules of Handicapping adds that par difference to the higher-par player's handicap.

Parful applies the adjustment automatically. It takes a reference tee, declared for the day or the one most of the field is playing, adds the par difference to each player's allocation and shows it as its own column. A single-tee field always gets zero.

How Parful runs it

Stroke play is the default format on a club outing and the Stroke Play template in club competitions. Scores go in hole by hole from the group scorecard, the leaderboard shows gross and net side by side, and countback is applied as the cards land. A competition can be gross only, net only, or both; the Club Championship template turns on both divisions and flights by default. On events it is the individual format alongside the team formats, with the same allowance and countback.

Worked example

A worked example: a net tie decided on the back nine

Ana has a Course Handicap™ of 12 and Ben a Course Handicap of 6. At 95% Ana plays off 11 (11.4 rounds down) and Ben off 6 (5.7 rounds up). Ana went out in 40 and Ben in 38. The back nine is shown in full.

HoleParStroke indexAna grossAna strokesBen grossBen strokes
10485140
11425151
123163030
13546151
144125040
15464151
163184030
175106150
184144050
Back 936425393
Round728211776
Ana: 82 gross minus 11 is 71 net. Ben: 77 gross minus 6 is 71 net. Tied. Back nine gross: Ana 42, Ben 39. Ben wins the countback.
  • The countback compares gross strokes over the stretch. Counting back on net would give Ana 37 and Ben 36 over the back nine, so Ben wins either way here, but the two methods can disagree and Parful uses gross.
  • Ana receives her eleven strokes on stroke index 1 to 11: six on the front nine and five on the back. Ben's six strokes fall on stroke index 1 to 6, three on each nine.

Common variants

Gross stroke play
No strokes at all; the lowest gross total wins. This is the championship division in most clubs. Parful runs it by setting the competition scope to gross, or to both for a gross and a net winner.
Medal play
The British name for the same format, from the medal awarded to the winner. There is no difference in the rules. A monthly medal is a stroke play competition played once a month, usually net.
Maximum score
Rule 21.2 stroke play with a cap on each hole, often double par or net double bogey, so that a player can pick up. Parful applies the net double bogey cap for handicap posting but the competition result is the full stroke play total; a club that wants a capped result should run Stableford.

Stroke play questions

What is the difference between stroke play and match play?

In stroke play every stroke over the whole round counts and the lowest total wins. In match play each hole is a separate contest and the player who wins more holes wins the match; a 9 on one hole costs the same as a 5.

What handicap allowance is used for stroke play?

The recommended allowance is 95% of Course Handicap™ for a competition. On a Parful outing the default is full handicap, and a competition can be set to 95% when it is created.

How is a tie decided in stroke play?

By countback on gross strokes: the back nine, then the last six holes, then the last three, then the eighteenth. In a multi-round competition only the final round is counted back. Still tied and the position is shared.

Can I pick up in stroke play?

Not in the competition; you must hole out on every hole or the card is void. For handicap posting the hole is capped at net double bogey, which Parful applies automatically.

What happens when players use different tees?

A Course Handicap already reflects each tee's rating. Parful also adds the difference in par between the tees to the higher-par player's allocation, the Rule 6.2b adjustment, and shows it as its own column.

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