Competition formats

Parful runs this

Scramble

Also called Captain's choice, Four-person scramble, Two-person scramble, Ambrose.

A scramble is a team format in which every player hits, the team picks the best ball, and everyone plays the next shot from that spot until the ball is holed. The team records one score per hole on one card, and net scoring uses a single team handicap built from each player's Course Handicap™.

Played as
One ball per team, one card per team
Team size
2, 3 or 4 players
Team handicap
Two players: 35% of the lower Course Handicap™ plus 15% of the higher; larger teams tiered
Tee
One committee-designated tee for the whole team
Ties
Countback on the team card: back 9, last 6, last 3, last hole
Runs on
Club outings, club competitions, events

How a scramble works

Every player on the team tees off. The team walks to the balls, chooses the one it likes best, and every player plays the next shot from within a club length of that spot, no nearer the hole and in the same condition (rough stays rough, a bunker stays a bunker). The team chooses again, and again, until a ball is holed. On the green the ball is placed on the chosen spot and each player putts from there; the first one to drop ends the hole.

The team writes down one gross score per hole. Nobody keeps an individual card and nobody's score is posted to a handicap record, because no player completed a hole with their own ball. That one-card rule is what makes the format fast: a player who has hit a poor shot picks up and the team carries on from the good one.

The team handicap

A scramble team is far better than its best player, because it only ever has to play the best of several shots. The team handicap has to be small for that reason. The USGA® recommendation, and Parful's default, weights each player's Course Handicap by position: for a team of two, 35% of the lower Course Handicap plus 15% of the higher, rounded to a whole number. Larger teams use a tiered split of each player's Course Handicap, decided by the club, with the lowest handicap carrying the most weight and the highest the least.

The team plays off that single number. Strokes fall by stroke index exactly as they would for one player: a team handicap of 6 receives a stroke on stroke index 1 to 6 and nothing elsewhere. The team net score is the team gross minus those strokes.

One tee for the team

Because the team plays one ball, it plays one tee. The committee designates it. Parful designates the tee with the lowest Course Rating™ among the tees the team's players hold and works the team's Course Handicap from that tee.

Ties are settled by countback on the team card: the back nine, then the last six holes, then the last three, then the eighteenth, comparing the team's gross hole scores. Two teams that are still level after the eighteenth share the position.

How Parful runs it

Choose Scramble when you set up a club competition or an event round and pick the team size. Parful builds the team handicap from the players' Course Handicaps using the split above, places the strokes by stroke index from the designated tee, and gives the team one scorecard. The scorer enters one number per hole; the leaderboard shows gross and net with countback applied, and the team's Playing Handicap™ is printed on the card so the arithmetic can be checked.

A scramble card carries no individual scores, so the side games that read a player's own ball, Skins, Wolf, Nassau, Snake and the rest, are unavailable on a scramble outing. A Custom bet, which records a result the group agrees between themselves, is the one side game a scramble team can carry. Nothing from a scramble is posted to any handicap record.

Worked example

A worked example: a two-player scramble, front nine

Ana plays off a Course Handicap of 8 and Ben off 20. Team handicap: 35% of 8 is 2.8, 15% of 20 is 3.0, total 5.8, rounded to 6. The team receives a stroke on stroke index 1 to 6. On the front nine those are holes 2, 4 and 7.

HoleParStroke indexTeam strokeBall chosen off the teeTeam grossTeam net
1470Ben44
2531Ana43
33170Ana33
4411Ben43
54110Ana33
63150Ben33
7551Ana43
8490Ana44
94130Ben44
Front nine: gross 33 against a par of 36, net 30 with the three strokes. The team is 6 under net at the turn.
  • The team handicap of 6 is much smaller than either player's own 8 or 20. That is the point: the pair only ever plays its better shot.
  • Ana's drive was chosen five times and Ben's four. Nothing turns on that in a standard scramble; in a Texas scramble a minimum count of drives per player is an honor rule.

Common variants

Texas scramble
A scramble with a minimum number of drives that must be used from each player, commonly 3 or 4 each in a foursome. Parful runs it as a format of its own; the drive count is an honor rule the team keeps.
Florida scramble
The player whose shot was chosen sits out the next shot, so the strongest player cannot carry the team on every stroke. Parful runs it as its own format.
Ambrose
The Australian name for a handicapped scramble, with the team handicap taken as a fixed fraction of the sum. Parful does not score the Ambrose division; it uses the tiered split above.
Bramble
A scramble off the tee and own ball from there, with the best two net scores counting. That is a counted-score format, not a one-ball format, and Parful runs it under its own name.

Scramble questions

How is a scramble handicap calculated?

For a team of two, 35% of the lower Course Handicap™ plus 15% of the higher, rounded. Larger teams use a tiered split of each player's Course Handicap, decided by the club, with the lowest handicap weighted most. The team then plays off that one number by stroke index.

Does a scramble count for handicap?

No. No player completes a hole with their own ball, so there is no individual score to post. Parful never sends a scramble card to a handicap record.

Can a scramble be scored net?

Yes, and most club and charity scrambles are. The team gross minus the team's strokes gives the net. Many organizers show a gross division alongside so the strongest team is recognized too.

Which tee does a scramble team play?

One tee, designated by the committee. Parful designates the tee with the lowest Course Rating™ among the tees the team's players hold and calculates the team handicap from it.

How are ties settled in a scramble?

By countback on the team card: back nine, last six, last three, then the eighteenth, on gross hole scores. Teams still level after that share the position.

Can we play Skins or Wolf in a scramble?

No. Those games need each player's own ball, and a scramble records only the team's. A Custom bet is the one side game a scramble team can carry.

Trademarks

GHIN® and USGA® are registered marks of the United States Golf Association.

World Handicap System™, WHS™, Handicap Index®, Score Differential™, Low Handicap Index™, Course Handicap™, Playing Handicap™, Course Rating™, Bogey Rating™ and Slope Rating™ are trademarks and service marks owned or licensed by the United States Golf Association and The R&A.

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Parful is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by any of these organizations. Game names such as Stableford, Nassau, Wolf, Vegas and Skins are used descriptively.